Wednesday, October 23, 2013

ORB Book Review

Neal Shusterman’s Unwind: A World Where You Have to Run to Survive
Reviewed by Maya Johnson

 
Running, constantly on the lam; if you’re an Unwind like Connor, Risa, and Lev, you are an enemy of the state until you reach your 18th birthday. Neal Shusterman’s Unwind depicts a dystopian future with lifestyles very different from our own. The Second Civil War was fought over the right to life. It was decided that between the ages of 13 and 18, a child may be “unwound”, meaning all of their body parts may be detached and transplanted into people that ordered them. This is the twisted world of Unwind.
The story follows three teenagers by the names of Connor, Risa and Lev. Connor has always been known as the “bad kid”; he picks fights and enjoys living life on the edge. Risa was born a ward of the state. She’s lived in an Ohio state home all of her life. She was sent away to be unwound because music, her subject of choice, was not useful enough in the future, and there was not enough money to take care of her. Lev is a tithe. From even before their conception, tithes are destined to be unwound for God on their 13th birthday. They are the tenth child in their families and are raised their entire lives believing their life is sacred and meant to be given to God. From the moment their stories converge, the rest of the novel tells their experiences of life on the run.
I found Unwind to be a very fast paced, exciting story. It also may be one of the most disturbing books I have ever read. The very concept of Unwinding is horrifying to think about, and it takes awhile to get used to the idea of it; children younger than 13 definitely should not read this book. Overall, Unwind is a gripping tale with many interesting twists and turns that keep the reader wanting more.
            Neal Shusterman’s Unwind is a wonderfully written novel. The third person omniscient point of view allows the characters and their distinctive personalities to come to life. The author manages to pull the reader in from the first few pages with his use of imagery, descriptive language and dialogue. The imagery in this novel is phenomenal, brought to life by beautifully descriptive language that caters to all of the reader’s senses. Shusterman writes, “Trees arch over the street, their branches cut into unnatural angular patterns by the profiles of passing trucks. The street is full of yellow and brown leaves, but enough diehards still cling to the branches to make a shady canopy” (Shusterman 90). One downside to Shusterman’s writing style is the constant switching of narration between characters. Although the reader quickly gets used to his style, it can be slightly confusing and incoherent at parts.
The story also includes many suspenseful cliffhangers, making the reader crave more. These cliffhanger chapter endings are what make the readers sit on the edge of their seats throughout the whole ride. For example, “Roland looks the Juvey-cop in the eye- no shame, no fear- and boldly presents his offer. ‘What if I told you I know where there are more than four hundred AWOL Unwinds? What if I helped you take down a whole smuggling operation? What would that be worth?’ The cop seems to freeze in place, and he regards Roland closely ‘All right,’ he says. ‘You have my attention’” (Shusterman 259).
Unwind covers many controversial topics and themes with ease, including: consciousness, the value of life, abortion, religion, death, and hope. All are major parts of the book and are built upon as the story progresses. Discussing these kind of themes draws in and captivates readers because they can connect on a personal level. These topics bring a level of depth to the novel and add to the wonderful story that is Unwind.


Shusterman, Neal. Unwind. New York: Simon & Schuster for Young Readers, 2007. Print.
 

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Malcolm Gladwell Blog Response

After reading the chapter on the Warren Harding Error, I have realized that unconscious prejudices have a huge impact on everyday life. The main point that stood out to me was the fact that our entire nation chose a president just based on his physical appearance. We assumed from Warren Harding's physical attributes of being tall, dark, handsome, and confident that he would be a good leader. He turned out to be one of the worst presidents in American history. In my opinion, the takeaway message of this chapter was to inform the readers about unconscious biases and have them comprehend the large affect they have on life.  This chapter definitely pertains to the discussion of leadership we have been having in class. Just like the election of Warren Harding, leaders should never be chosen based entirely on physical appearance. It is proven that most people unconsciously associate height with the ability to lead.  58% of the CEOs of Fortune 500 companies are over six feet tall. Only ten are under five foot six. It is actually possible to reverse our unconscious biases. If you spend a lot of time around the race you are biased against and become completely comfortable with them, it is entirely possible for your bias to change. When electing a president, they should have a specific set of leadership qualities that define them as a good captain.  Leaders should be: experienced, responsible, trustworthy, determined, decisive, and intelligent. I decided to take the Race IAT. I found the test relatively easy, and my evaluation in the end was that I did not have any unconscious prejudices against white or black people. This made perfect sense to me, considering I am a quarter African American. I grew up with a half black father and a grandfather that was 100% African American. My mother and her whole side of the family are all Caucasian.  Because of this,  I am very familiar with the cultures of both African American and Caucasian heritages and my result of no biases did not surprise me.